The Claddagh (Clada) ring takes it’s
name from an ancient fishing village sited just west of Galway
City, because it was worn predominantly by these people.
The Claddagh village was governed by it’s own independently
elected Mayor or King. Whose boat was identified by a white
sail instead of the red-brown or black sails of the rest of
the fishing fleet.
The origins of the first Claddagh ring is uncertain, but the
earliest known maker of the Claddagh ring a Richard Joyce.
He was captured by Algerian corsairs, sold into to a Moorish
goldsmith and trained in the craft.
In 1689 he was released from slavery as a result of a demand
from King William III. The Moor offered him his only daughter
in marriage and half his wealth if he would remain in Algiers,
but Joyce declined, returned home to Galway and brought with
him the concept of the Claddagh ring.
Traditionally the Claddagh ring was worn as a friendship and
wedding ring. When it was worn on the third finger of the
right hand with the heart of the ring pointing away from the
wearer's heart, it indicated that the wearer was still single,
and suitors were open to consideration. Placed the same way
on the left hand indicated that although the wearer was single
she was betrothed to another. When the ring was worn on the
left hand with the heart pointing towards the wearer's heart,
(heart to heart), the wearer was committed or married.
The Heart symbolises “Love”, the Hands “Friendship”
and the Crown “Loyalty”, the phrase that usually
accompanies the ring is:
“LET LOVE AND FRIENSHIP REGIN”
“BÍODH GRÁ AGUS CARADAS I RÉIM”
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